Robert de vaugondy f delamarche
List robert de vaugondy f delamarche
-
Are you interested in this item? this item is up for auction at catawikicopperengraving published in; "nouvel atlas portatif destiné principalement pour l'instruction de la jeunesse"our weekly auctions feature thousands of unusual, rare, and exceptional objects you won’t find in just any storeinsured shipment read moreplease click on "respond to advert" (orange button) to get redirected to the catawiki websitecentrefold as publishedcatawiki’s goal is to make special objects universally available
55 €
-
robert de vaugondy, aare you interested in this item? this item is up for auction at catawikicopperengraving published in; "atlas portatief universel", parijsour weekly auctions feature thousands of unusual, rare, and exceptional objects you won’t find in just any storeplease click on "respond to advert" (orange button) to get redirected to the catawiki websiteinsured shippingcatawiki’s goal is to make special objects universally available
29 €
-
Saint-chamans, (alfred armand robert de)are you interested in this item? this item is up for auction at catawikisoult was one of only six officers in french history to receive the distinction of marshal general of france5 million francs worth of arthe accompanied masséna to genoa, and acted as his principal lieutenanthe particularly distinguished himself in general andré masséna's great swiss campaign, and especially at the battle of linth river, fought on the same day that masséna won the second battle of zurichour weekly auctions feature thousands of unusual, rare, and exceptional objects you won’t find in just any storeparis, plon, nourrit et ciewhile he was napoleon's military governor of andalusia, soult looted 1please click on "respond to advert" (orange button) to get redirected to the catawiki websitewith a heliogravure portrait of saint-chamans as frontispiecegilt lettered, contemporary half calf leather with marbled coversmémoires du général cte de saint-chamans, ancien aide de camp du maréchal soultmarshal general jean-de-dieu soult, first duke of dalmatia () was a french general and statesman, named marshal of the empire insoult played an important role in many of the famous battles of the grande armée, including the battle of austerlitz in and the battle of jena insee more: wikipediaouvrage accompagné d'une héliogravureendpaper and frontispiece reinforced with paper strip, old library ticket and a few old stamps on first french title, otherwise a good, clean copy, see photosthe duke also served three times as president of the council of ministers, or prime minister of francecatawiki’s goal is to make special objects universally available
44 €
-
Autobiographies morrissey robert de niro pauline black phil daniels ray winston ÂŁ1 each
1 €
-
Goodfellas ray liotta robert de niro joe pescicondition is very good
-
Righteous kill blu-ray () robert de niro, avnet (dir) cert 15
1 €
-
The intern () - bluray as new! robert de niro anne hathawayif you are ordering outside of australia, international ordering is taking approx 1 month (with a bit of a extra lag noticed in canada and possibly the uk)here is a nigh perfect copy of this feature length
11 €
-
Are you interested in this item? this item is up for auction at catawikiour weekly auctions feature thousands of unusual, rare, and exceptional objects you won’t find in just any storecopperengraving published in "atlas universel", parisplease click on "respond to advert" (orange button) to get redirected to the catawiki websiteinsured shipping read morecentrefold as publishedcatawiki’s goal is to make special objects universally available
87 €
-
5 cm), half morocco (period binding), smooth adorned spine, gilt topstain, uncropped, bookplate, robert de billy (friend of proust), xl- pages (complete)very good conditionare you interested in this item? this item is up for auction at catawikiheussner, octavo volumes (23 x 15histoire vraye et notable des nouvelles guerres et choses avenues l'an mil cccxxvi jusques a l'an lxi, en france, en angleterre, en escoce, en bretagne et ailleursslightly sunned spine, rare foxinget principalement des haults faitzour weekly auctions feature thousands of unusual, rare, and exceptional objects you won’t find in just any storeplease click on "respond to advert" (orange button) to get redirected to the catawiki websiteles vrayes chroniques de messire jehan le belcatawiki’s goal is to make special objects universally available
36 €
-
With fold-out map by de vaugondyare you interested in this item? this item is up for auction at catawikixiviij+) and ) pagesmodern restored binding in speckled half calfskinour weekly auctions feature thousands of unusual, rare, and exceptional objects you won’t find in just any storeplease click on "respond to advert" (orange button) to get redirected to the catawiki websiteowner’s name handwritten in ink on the endpaper and the title pageone endpaper is detached (see photo)first edition fromcatawiki’s goal is to make special objects universally available
314 €
-
5 pas de deux (b) andante d3the vinyl has a few blemishes and hairline scratches and the inner sleeves have a few stains17 scène et valse c61 scène (allegro giusto) a2 no4 pas de trois (b) allegro semplice a34 pas de trois (d) moderato a3see oxfam website for delivery information read morea introduction (moderato assai) act i a1oxfam bookshop market harborough swan lake - ansermet l'orchestre de la suisse romande - sxl released - circa media condition - good sleeve condition - good tracklist: - a15 pas de deux (d) coda (allegro molto vivace) act iv d415 allegro giusto c513a tempo di valse b5 no29 scène finale (andante - allegro agitato) this is a repress (circa ) of the original release issued as a double album box set recorded 7 october - 11 november in the victoria hall, geneva12 scène (allegro) b421 danse espagnole c7 no8 danse des coupes (tempo di polacca) act ii b2 no5 pas de deux (c) tempo di valse d34 pas de trois (a) intrada (allegro) a34 pas de trois (f) coda (allegro vivace) b14 pas de trois (e) allegro a322 danse neapolitaine d1 noa danse des cygnes b4comes complete with original 8 page booklet containing liner notes on the history and a synopsis of the ballet23 mazurka d2 no13b moderato assai c4 no5 pas de deux (a) intrada (tempo di valse) d3the box itself is intact but the side and bottom edges of the lid are torn on the edges but otherwise good for its age13f tempo di valse c3 no11 scène (allegro moderato) b318 scène (allegro) c620 danse hongroise d313d allegro moderato c2 no13e andante non troppo c1 no13g coda (allegro vivace) act iii c510 scène (moderato) b328 scène (allegro agitato) d4
39 €
-
Starring: mickey rourke, robert de niro, charlotte rampling and lisa bonetlaserdisc – mint-: the disc has no visible scratches, scuffs or marks, it may be just a little dusty but i don’t have the facilities to clean it nor the experience, i will leave that to the people who know how
14 €
-
Spine with 4 raised bands and gilded titlesare you interested in this item? this item is up for auction at catawikiforeword by gabriele d'annunzioin good conditiontribute to madame de castiglione, a unique personality of the second empire, famous for her photographs and her romantic lifeon hollande paperour weekly auctions feature thousands of unusual, rare, and exceptional objects you won’t find in just any storetan half leather bindingworn spine and coversplease click on "respond to advert" (orange button) to get redirected to the catawiki websiteclean inside, free of foxing but with numerous pages with notes and some underlined or encircled phrases (at the front of the book)illustrated with numerous period black and sepia photographscatawiki’s goal is to make special objects universally available
40 €
-
Bonne, hydrographe du roi date: format: maps/atlases subjects: asia--maps publisher: paris: chez delamarche scale: scale approximately language: french read moretitle: carte de l'asie divisée en ses principaux etats publisher: delamarche creator: bonne, rigobert, cartographer: bonne, rigobert, name on item: projettée et assujettie ai ciel par mare you interested in this item? this item is up for auction at catawikiour weekly auctions feature thousands of unusual, rare, and exceptional objects you won’t find in just any storeplease click on "respond to advert" (orange button) to get redirected to the catawiki websitecatawiki’s goal is to make special objects universally available
436 €
-
Are you interested in this item? this item is up for auction at catawikivery beautiful vintage map, coloured by hand, printing on beautiful thick laid, central foldour weekly auctions feature thousands of unusual, rare, and exceptional objects you won’t find in just any storeplease click on "respond to advert" (orange button) to get redirected to the catawiki websitecatawiki’s goal is to make special objects universally available
25 €
-
robert graves - dat hebben we gehadprivé-domeinprivé-domein 67 4privé-domein; lot with 8 volumes - the following volumes are offered: 1please click on "respond to advert" (orange button) to get redirected to the catawiki websiteautobiografische fragmenten en verhalenthe pictures provide a good impression of the conditionregistered shippingselected, translated and with an afterword by jan donkers - ppprivé-domein 27 2with introduction and notes by margaretha hour weekly auctions feature thousands of unusual, rare, and exceptional objects you won’t find in just any storeschenkeveld - ppnumbers 1, 3 and 6 have a neat name written in frontprivé-domein 58 3scott fitzgerald - de namiddag van een schrijveraugust willemsen - de val - ppcondition: fine to very fine condition, with light to slightly more visible shelf wear and signs of use, including reading folds in the spinetheodor fontane - brievenaugust willemsen - vrienden, vreemden, vrouwen - ppthe discolouration of the spines is normal for early privé-domein copiestranslated by guido golüke - pptranslated by tinke davids, selected by and with an afterword by hans ester - ppcompiled by martin ros and emile brugman - ppare you interested in this item? this item is up for auction at catawikiaugust willemsen - braziliaanse brieven - th edition) - 275 ppprivé-domein 220 all volumes appeared in uniform covers at de arbeiderspers in amsterdam or amsterdam/antwerp; all volumes, except noroland holst - brieven aan marius brinkgreve5, are first editionscatawiki’s goal is to make special objects universally available
39 €
-
Marià fortuny, reusare you interested in this item? this item is up for auction at catawikibartomeu robert, - 'l´home estimat per tot un poble' - barcelona composition: silver-coloured metal diameter: 50 mmplease see the photosour weekly auctions feature thousands of unusual, rare, and exceptional objects you won’t find in just any storecomposition: silver-coloured metal diameter: 50 mmplease click on "respond to advert" (orange button) to get redirected to the catawiki websitebarcelona on novemberjoan camper - founder of f524 - spain - 4 medals: antoni gaudà i cornet, - 'l´arquitecte de deu' composition: silver-coloured metal diameter: 50 mmshipping via registered mail with tracking numbercatawiki’s goal is to make special objects universally available
29 €
-
This histoire de paris par la peinture is a genuine historical document painted by the greatest artists from france and abroad: anonymous painters of illuminations and the first wood panels, minor landscape masters but also renowned bards of the glory of the monarchy, like pierre-denis martin, oudry, lallemand, hubert robert, david, impressionist artists like monet, manet, sisley, renoir, or realists like toulouse-lautrec, utrillo, sargent, picasso, until the 20th century robert delaunay, henri matisse, balthusl'histoire de paris par la peinture (grand format 45 x 30 cm) georges duby, guy lobrichon, daniel russo, guillaume de bertier de sauvigny, geneviève brunel, pierre vaisse, paul-louis rinuy this exceptional book is akin to the quite remarkable “citadels & mazenod” collection fascinating and no longer sold in storesare you interested in this item? this item is up for auction at catawikitheir works give much more than a historical or architectural memorytechnical features of the book l'histoire de paris par la peinture: publisher:\tcitadelles et mazenod authors:\tgeorges duby, guy lobrichon, daniel russo, guillaume de bertier de sauvigny, geneviève brunel, pierre vaisse, paul-louis rinuy publication date:\t number of pages:\t495 size:\t30 x 45 cm cover:\tpaperbackyou can see it in the photo on the top leftthey represent, in their vivacity, the ups and downs of an event, the successive scenes - brutal or pompous - the political dramas and the happy or tragic times that the capital has seenour weekly auctions feature thousands of unusual, rare, and exceptional objects you won’t find in just any storeplease click on "respond to advert" (orange button) to get redirected to the catawiki websiteweight:\tg interior:\tquadri the book is in excellent condition as is the dust jacket with the exception of a small, inconsequential tear on the back of the slipcasetogether, they make up the history of a certain western culture, a french way of lifecatawiki’s goal is to make special objects universally available
76 €
-
robert bonfils () - “le pont neuf au quai de la monnaie - vues de paris” - lrobert bonfils, born on 15th october in paris and died in the same city on 1st november , is a french illustrator, painter, engraver and bookbinder, art deco styleare you interested in this item? this item is up for auction at catawikiour weekly auctions feature thousands of unusual, rare, and exceptional objects you won’t find in just any storeplease click on "respond to advert" (orange button) to get redirected to the catawiki website6 cm - image: 19 x 23 cm beautiful printcatawiki’s goal is to make special objects universally availablewoodcut in original colours - sheet: 24
41 €
-
robert doisneauvle baiser de l'hotel de ville, paris black and white print black frame, excellent condition and strung, ready to hang size: 84cm (w) x 64cm (h) cash on collection only read more
50 €
-
Are you interested in this item? this item is up for auction at catawikiour weekly auctions feature thousands of unusual, rare, and exceptional objects you won’t find in just any storeplease click on "respond to advert" (orange button) to get redirected to the catawiki websitetraduit de l'anglais par mle baron de lagarde montlezun year: format: 8vo pages: xv-232 condition: paperback with some flaws and slight signs of wearinternal pages with a few flaws, mildew and stains that do not compromise the consultation of the volumevoyage agricole et horticole en chine, extrait des publications de mcatawiki’s goal is to make special objects universally available
55 €
-
Unpublished texts of saint-john perse, supervielle, jules romains, jouhandeau, honegger, darius milhaud, robert mallet… hommage à goethe paris, gallimard, nrf, pagesalberès, françois mauriac, henri mondor, robert mallet, jean paulhan… unpublished texts of andré gide hommage à romain rolland genève, editions du mont-blanc, pages etudes et souvenirs, messages, poèmes three letters by romain rolland unpublished texts of andré chamson, georges duhamel, jean guéhenno, pierre-jean jouve, stefan zweig, jules romains read morehommage à paul claudel le poète, le philosophe, le dramaturge, la bible et le monde claudélien, hommages et souvenirsare you interested in this item? this item is up for auction at catawikiparis, gallimard, nrf, pagesunpublished texts of countess de noailles, maurice barrès, léon daudet, reynaldo hahn, jacques-emile blanche, gaston gallimard, jean cocteau, paul valéry, andré gide, drieu la rochelle,… blue cloth bindingthomas mann, andré gide, andré suarès, denis de rougemont, translations by andré gideour weekly auctions feature thousands of unusual, rare, and exceptional objects you won’t find in just any storehommage à alain paris, gallimard, nrf, pagesplease click on "respond to advert" (orange button) to get redirected to the catawiki websitehommage à marcel proust paris, gallimard, nrf, pages souvenirs, l’oeuvre, témoignages étrangers, la prisonnière (fragments), esquisse d’une bibliographie, diversunpublished texts of daniel halévy, claude mauriac, andré maurois, rené lalou, henri mondor, carlo levi… unpublished texts by alainelements of a bibliography blue cloth bindinghommage à andré gide hommages de l’étranger, gide dans les lettres et andré gide tel que je l’ai connuunpublished texts of jean schlumberger, thomas mann, john steinbeck, giuseppe ungaretti, saint-john perse, jean cocteau, paul léautaud, rcatawiki’s goal is to make special objects universally availableparis, gallimard, nrf, rd year no
39 €
-
robert bonfils () - “l’entrée des champs elysées, les chevaux de marly, vues de paris” - lrobert bonfils, born on 15th october in paris and died in the same city on 1st november , is a french illustrator, painter, engraver and bookbinder, art deco styleare you interested in this item? this item is up for auction at catawikiour weekly auctions feature thousands of unusual, rare, and exceptional objects you won’t find in just any storeplease click on "respond to advert" (orange button) to get redirected to the catawiki website6 cm - image: 19 x 23 cm beautiful printcatawiki’s goal is to make special objects universally availablewoodcut in original colours - sheet: 24
43 €
-
robert bonfils () - “les invalides au printemps - vues de paris” - lrobert bonfils, born on 15th october in paris and died in the same city on 1st november , is a french illustrator, painter, engraver and bookbinder, art deco styleare you interested in this item? this item is up for auction at catawikiour weekly auctions feature thousands of unusual, rare, and exceptional objects you won’t find in just any storeplease click on "respond to advert" (orange button) to get redirected to the catawiki website6 cm - image: 19 x 23 cm beautiful printcatawiki’s goal is to make special objects universally availablewoodcut in original colours - sheet: 24
43 €
-
robert bonfils () - “notre dame sous la pluie vues de paris” - lrobert bonfils, born on 15th october in paris and died in the same city on 1st november , is a french illustrator, painter, engraver and bookbinder, art deco styleare you interested in this item? this item is up for auction at catawikiour weekly auctions feature thousands of unusual, rare, and exceptional objects you won’t find in just any storeplease click on "respond to advert" (orange button) to get redirected to the catawiki websiteoriginal woodcut - sheet: 246 cm - image: 19 x 23 cm beautiful printcatawiki’s goal is to make special objects universally available
41 €
-
Partie de machine 2 classification des mécanismes d'après monge 3 classification de robert willis 4 appareils particuliers 5 théorie des engrenagesrare edition, entirely handwritten, with many figures on full page and on folded double pagedivided into 78 chapters: 1 mouvementclean interior and clear pagesplease click on "respond to advert" (orange button) to get redirected to the catawiki websitemouvement moyendéfinition exacte de la cinématique 6 mouvement uniformemouvements typesfirm blue half leather binding, smooth spine with golden titles and edgeslois 7 représentations géométriques des lois du mouvement uniforme 8 application 9 mouvement variécourbe des espaces 15 du mouvement uniformément accéléré 16 représentations géométriques des lois du mouvement uniformément accéléré 17 exercice 18 exercices divers 19 exercice 20 mouvement uniformément retardé 21 temps et espace qui correspondent au repos 22 exercice 23 exercices divers 24 exercice 25 accélération dans le varié quelconque 26 lois de la chute des corps 27 ascension des corps pesants, lancés de bas en haut 28 applications diverses 29 relation entre les espaces parcourus dans les mouvements uniformes et uniformément variés 30 application 31 graphique des trains 32 mouvement d'un point dans l'espace représentation de la vitesse 33 mouvements projetésour weekly auctions feature thousands of unusual, rare, and exceptional objects you won’t find in just any storeméthode roberval 64 théorème de chasles 65 application du théorème du chasles 66 tangentes aux courbesraison de l'équipage 60 equipages des tours à fileter 61 déterminer par leurs modules, les roues d'un train capable de faire exécuter une vis de pas donné 62 applications axes concourants 63 transmission par cônes de friction 64 analogie entre l'engrenage conique et l'engrenage cylindrique 65 tracé de l'engrenage, méthode tredgolt 66 projections d'un engrenage conique axes non situés sur le même plan 67 emploi d'un axe intermédiaire 68 engrenage hyperbolique 69 roue et vis sans fin 70 principe de l'engrenage (roue et vis sans fin) nature des profils sur le plan moyen de la roue 71 rapport des vitesses angulaires 72 tracé d'une roue à vis sans fin 73 vis tangente 74 usages du dispositiftransmission par cylindres de friction 10 remarquedivers cas 6 axes parallèlesvitesse angulaire 44 compositions et décompositions des mouvementsroue et vis sans finrelations entre l'épaisseur du profil générateur du filet et le rayon du cylindre primitif 75 conduite d'un projet d'engrenage à vis sans fin 76 engrenages hélicoïdes 77 relations entre les vitesses angulaires et les modules l'une des deux roues est une vis sans fin profils générateurs 78 tracé d'une roue hélicoïde pour l'inclinaison particulière 45° read moredéfinitions 34 théorème sur la vitesse de la projection d'un mouvement 35 expression de la vitesse 36 remarques 37 mouvement circulaire uniforme projeté sur un diamètre 38 remarques 39 mouvements simples d'un solide invariables 40 mouvements simples 41 principes qui régissent la translation 42 principes qui régissent la rotation 43 rotation uniformethéorie 29 tracé de l'engrenage à développantes 30 avantages et inconvénients de l'engrenage à développantes 31 tracé d'une série à développantes 32 engrenage poncelet 33 engrenage à lanterne 34 formule de savary 35 théorème de savary 36 tracé willis par un seul arc de cercle 37 odontographe de willis 38 modification de l'odontographe de willis 39 tracé willis par deux arcs de cercle 41 détermination des centres des profils par l'odontographe engrenages intérieurs 42 roues parasites 43 emploi de l'engrenage intérieur 44 engrenage à épicycloïdes et à flancs courbes 45 engrenage à épicycloïdes et à flancs droits 46 cas où le pignon doit conduire la roue 47 inconvénient de l'engrenage intérieur à flancs droits, dans le cas où le pignon conduit la roue en retraite 48 engrenage à développantes 49 engrenage poncelet 50 tracé willis par un arc de cercle 51 tracé willis par deux arcs de cercle pignon et crémaillère 52 partie théorique 53 engrenage à epicycloïdes et à flancs courbes 54 engrenage à flancs droits 55 crémaillère à développantes et willis à un seul arc de cercle 56 crémaillère willis à deux arcs de cercle 57 crémaillère poncelet equipages 58 equipages de roues dentéesa detailed study of kinematics (from the term french cinématique, coined by the physicist andré-marie ampère), which represents that branch of newtonian mechanics that deals with quantitatively describing the motion of bodies, regardless of the causes of the motion itselfcourbe des espacesvitesse à un instant quelconque 10 tangentes aux courbes 11 définitions 12 connaissant la courbe des espaces en déduire la courbe des vitesses etc13 connaissant la courbe des vitesses, en déduire la courbe des espaces 14 mouvement périodiquedéfinitions 5 considérations importantesconventions 74 composer deux rotations autour d'axes parallèles 75 couple de rotation exercices sur la composition des rotations 78 composition d'une rotation et d'une translation perpendiculaire à l'axe de la rotation 79 composer deux rotations autour d'axes concourants deuxième partie 1 machinesare you interested in this item? this item is up for auction at catawikino pagination but about 300 pagesdéfinitions relatives aux engrenages 11 relation entre les modules, les rayons et les vitesses manière de conduire les calculs dans un projet d'engrenage 14 théorème fondamental sur les profils conjugués 15 connaissant l'un des profils, trouver l'autre 16 généralités sur la conduite de deux engrenages 17 principe relatif à la conduite de deux roues 18 manière de limiter les dents 19 rapport du tracé des courbes épicycloïdales 20 détermination des profils par la méthode des roulettes 21 remarques 22 engrenage à epicycloïdestracé 23 pratique du tracé 24 remarque sur le diamètre des roulettes 25 inconvénient de l'engrenage à épicycloïdes 26 tracé d'une série à épicycloïdes 27 engrenage à développantesses divisions 3 définitions 4 détermination du mouvement d'un point sur sa trajectoireméthode chasles 67 mouvement continu d'une figure plane sur son plan 68 mouvement d'un solide parallèlement à un plan fixe 69 mouvement d'une figure sphérique sur la sphère 70 pivotement mouvement composé d'un système solide 73 compositions et décompositions des rotationsmesure du temps 2 cinématiquedéfinitions 45 principes de l'indépendance des mouvements simultanés 46 théorème sur la résultante de deux vitesses 47 relations algébriques en composantes et résultantes 48 cas particuliers de compositions 49 exercices 50 remarques sur les relations algébriques principes et exercices sur la composition et la décomposition d'un nombre quelconque de vitesse non situées sur le même plan 56 théorème du mouvement relatif 57 exemples note sur l'accélération tangentielle, l'accélération normale et l'accélération totale 63 tangentes aux courbescatawiki’s goal is to make special objects universally available
38 €
-
Oxfam books & music durham antique engraving - - hotel de ville - captain robert batty - charles heath an delicate coloured engraving of the view of hotel de ville with the front square, decorated with groups of people, a horse and some dogs against a clear blue skythe picture is in good condition while the right edge is stained and the right bottom corner missingthe details are stunningly made and the colours are applied accuratelyplate size: 8" and 43" see oxfam website for delivery information read more7" picture size: 9the left edge is chipped and has a tiny hole
11 €
-
Gerard reve - the eveningsare you interested in this item? this item is up for auction at catawikia winter's talehardcover with dust jacket - cm - published in de bijenreeks series - see photos for details of the condition of the dust jacket; binding and bookblock are in fine condition - press comments by ieen winterverhaal - amsterdam, de bezige bij, rd edklant, anna blaman, godfried bomans, jef last and simon vestdijk on inner flaps of the dust jackettranslated from the dutch by sam garrett - london, pushkin press, ppvolkseditie - 8 cds recorded in october and broadcast on 28 november by vpro radio - production: wim noordhoek - made by rubinstein - - playing time approxeen winterverhaal - amsterdam, de bezige bij, th edour weekly auctions feature thousands of unusual, rare, and exceptional objects you won’t find in just any storehardcover with dust jacket - cm - cover illustration by bill bragg - as newvan het reve - de avondenplease click on "respond to advert" (orange button) to get redirected to the catawiki websitecloth hardcover with dust jacket (design igerard reve leest de avondenspreekmeester) - cm - see photos for details of the condition of the dust jacket; binding and bookblock are in excellent condition - press comments by isimon van het reve - de avondenhermans on inner flaps and back of the dust jacketklant, anna blaman, godfried bomans, jef last, simon vestdijk and wcatawiki’s goal is to make special objects universally available
41 €