Kerkelijke staat
List kerkelijke staat
-
Are you interested in this item? this item is up for auction at catawikilarge folio, cmbeautiful leather binding with gold rosette within border, at the corners images of atlas carrying the world1: civitates status ecclesiasticiâno pages are presentplease click on "respond to advert" (orange button) to get redirected to the catawiki websiteour weekly auctions feature thousands of unusual, rare, and exceptional objects you wonât find in just any storebeautiful atlas volume of the âtheatrum civitatum et admirandorum italiae, volsmall cracks on hingescatawikiâs goal is to make special objects universally available
53 âŹ
-
De staat profile: de staat is a dutch alternative rock band, formed in nijmegen inplease watch you tube: de staat - witch doctor see pictures for detailsin september , two years after the release of "i_con", de staat released a music video for their song "witch doctor"de staat ?â machinery label: cool green recordings ?â cgr format: vinyl, lp, album country: netherlands released: 04 mar genre: rock style: blues rock, stoner rock, garage rock notes mixed at bauwhaus, amsterdamde staat ?â i_con label: cool green recordings ?â cgr format: vinyl, lp, album country: europe released: 12 sep genre: rock style: alternative rock, indie rock notes the record comes in a heavy card inner sleeve featuring themed artwork, credits and lyricsthe final track ends in a locked groove which plays infinitelythe video, in which animated men run in circles around singer florim while the camera pans out, revealing an immense crowd, features heavy usage of cgi and took nearly nine months to fully animatethe albums (mint & sealed)up till they released six studio albumsplease click on "respond to advert" (orange button) to get redirected to the catawiki websitevocals and extras recorded at de hel, nijmegen, netherlands except for vocals on 'the inevitable end': recorded in sputnik sound, nashville, tennessee, usathe machine on 'back to the grind' was made by geert jonkers and doan hendriks - odd enjinearsthe machine was made possible with the support of prins bernhard cultuurfondsmixed in sputnik sound, nashville, tennessee, usatheir name translates to "the state"catawikiâs goal is to make special objects universally availablestrings recorded at the end of the roman empire, katwijk aan zee, the netherlandsincluded with the lp is a download card with 'i_con' album artwork on one side and instructions on how to download the album in mp3 forma from wwwrecorded at audioworkx, hoogeloon, the netherlandsadditional recording recorded in de hel, nijmegen, the netherlandsthe pictures are part and supplement to the description and condition of the offered objectare you interested in this item? this item is up for auction at catawikiour weekly auctions feature thousands of unusual, rare, and exceptional objects you wonât find in just any storethis is housed within a heavy card gatefold sleeve with a course matt finishrecorded in black box, la dionnaie, franceall songs published by hot streak musicthe video was met with widespread acclaim and notable media attention in the netherlands, and eventually earned them the award for best concept at the berlin music video awardsin may , the band supported muse in their drones world tour in portugal, germany, belgium, italy and spainduring the years they were performing at festivals such as dot to dot, glastonbury, sziget and lowlands'keep me home' contains a sample of 'yekul song' by hanggaiwith the exception of 'back to the grind', recorded at kytopia, utrecht, the netherlandsmastered at amsterdam masteringnow offered these 2 albums of dutch rockband âde staatâ
38 âŹ
-
Full title: hedendaagsche historie, of tegenwoordige staat van alle volkerendeel, behelzende den tegenwoordigen staat van 't duitsche keizerryk in 't algemeen; als mede van de opper-saxische, neder-saxische, westphaalsche en nederrynsche kreitsen in 't byzonderare you interested in this item? this item is up for auction at catawikicondition: half-leather binding with letter piece¶ from the famous series of popular eighteenth-century country and population descriptionscontains title engraving, 5 maps, 3 portraits, and views of frankfurt, hamburg and the church of aachen (not found in other copies!)collation: ) ppall maps are good prints and are border colouredtop of binding damaged, otherwise in neat conditionplease click on "respond to advert" (orange button) to get redirected to the catawiki websiteour weekly auctions feature thousands of unusual, rare, and exceptional objects you wonât find in just any storethis part would be followed by part ix, also about germany, but is stand-alone given the coverage of certain provinces / regionscatawikiâs goal is to make special objects universally available
70 âŹ
-
Gebruikt maar in goede staat 43 cm lang hartvormig doosje met bovenop miss piggy, kijkend naar een foto van kermit onderop staat in het glazuur sigma the tastesetter henson assos hand gemaakt en beschilderd, in goede staat 15 cm breed 15 cm lang 11deze pop heeft ijzerdraad in de ledematen om te buigen van het merk igel junior toys,en is 49 cm lang hij is gebruikt maar in een goede staatare you interested in this item? this item is up for auction at catawikioverhemd met bretels rechterhand een mobiele telefoon,die zit vast met klittenbandlange handschoenen,met een ring met robijnandere hand een leren aktetasplease click on "respond to advert" (orange button) to get redirected to the catawiki websiteour weekly auctions feature thousands of unusual, rare, and exceptional objects you wonât find in just any store5 hoog zorgvuldig verpakt en aangetekend en verzekerd verzonden door postnl read moredeze is zeldzaam 1 miss piggy, ook van igel junior toys met een parel halsketting,een ceintuurcatawikiâs goal is to make special objects universally available3 collector muppets kermit de kikker the broker /businessman in een streepjes pak met groene strop das,met kleine bijtjes erop
39 âŹ
-
Conditie: good condition 8 staat ongeveer 10 staatandere specificaties: watch hasnÂŽt box or papers, 1 year warranty, insured shippingband materiaal: not original lederen band, goede staat, horloge + band = 22cm langglas: perfectwijzerplaat: black gesp: not originalwaterdichtheid: 30 m, maar kan niet worden gegarandeerdmerk: longinesreferentie: diameter: 38 mm zonder kroonuurwerk: battery, werkt perfectmateriaal: good conditie
(England)
-
De ring is maat gram zwaarin zeer goede staat14 karaat gouden ring met diamantende ring heeft drie briljant geslepen diamanten totaal ct, top wesselton, vs1aan de binnen zijde gravering piet , keurmerk eikenblaadje en signering a:sin zeer goede staat55 cm read more
(England)
-
Het saffieren glas, de kast etc zijn allen in zeer goede staatdit horloge is in vrijwel nieuwstaatlengte van het origineel gesigneerde leren band is ongeveer 25 cmgrootte is 44 zonder de origineel gesigneerde kroonprachtige hamilton khaki automatisch herenhorloge in zeer goede staat, de foto's zeggen alleswordt aangetekend verzonden24 uur indicatoreen zeer draagbaar en mooi horloge van dit exclusieve merkopen achterkant zie foto's3 kronen
443 âŹ
-
De cd's zijn in perfecte staatbrilliant classics staat voor kwalitatief hoogwaardige klassieke releasesare you interested in this item? this item is up for auction at catawikizie voor uitvoeringen en componist de foto'sbach, mozart en beethoven en brahms werd brilliant de eerste bestemming voor muziekliefhebbers die een gezaghebbende gids willen van deze muziekmeesterscd box van brilliant classics met geweldige componistenplease click on "respond to advert" (orange button) to get redirected to the catawiki websiteour weekly auctions feature thousands of unusual, rare, and exceptional objects you wonât find in just any storeals Ă©Ă©n van de meest toonaangevende klassieke labels brengt brilliant classics een breed repertoire cdâs en bovendien de bekende complete edities op de markt, van populaire publiekslievelingen tot vroege en moderne muziek voor de meer gespecialiseerde liefhebbercatawikiâs goal is to make special objects universally availablemet deze verzamelbox van 25 cd's zijn de piano concerten van o
49 âŹ
-
Verslag nopens den staat der hooge-, middelbare en lagere scholen (six illustrations about education in a loose sectionhofstede de grootwith ten fold-out illustrations with tables, cardboard cover has wear, book block broken between ppgroningen, bolhuis hoitsema, ppplease click on "respond to advert" (orange button) to get redirected to the catawiki website32 and 33, stamps on the front cover, title page and on page 17, many sections still folded, otherwise goodutrecht, amsterdam, van der postcatawikiâs goal is to make special objects universally availablehandleiding voor kweekelingen, aankomdende en jeugdige onderwijzers en onderwijzeressenbijdrage tot de geschiedenis van het vaderlandsche schoolwezen in de voorgaande eeuw) toenadering van de school en het huispage 208 is loose, otherwise goodten fold-out illustrations/supplements with tables, cardboard cover has wear, writing on the front cover, illustration 4 almost loose from the book block, otherwise goodare you interested in this item? this item is up for auction at catawikifront cover is loose, otherwise goodpaper cover, stamp on the french title page and on page 25, tear in page 39, otherwise goodpaper cover has wearrotterdam, altmann & van der palm, ppour weekly auctions feature thousands of unusual, rare, and exceptional objects you wonât find in just any storewenken over de eigene studie voor jeugdigde onderwijzers in de lagere scholenpaper cover has wear, notes and stamps on the title page, otherwise goodfourth enlarged editionpaper cover very worn, the spine is damaged, stains on the front cover, with pencil notes's gravenhage, algemeene lands-drukkerij, ppschreber, translated by jde volksopvoeding en hare noodzakelijke ontwikkeling (delft, roldanus
33 âŹ
-
Nl: bijna nieuwe staatheel zeldzaam in deze staat ! read moreare you interested in this item? this item is up for auction at catawikibinnen: heel fris, sommige kleine vlekken (licht)extremely rare album in the condition offered hereheadcaps: with no rub markscopy in outstanding, near mint condition! super fresh front cover, bright, without any fold / reading / opening marks, no folds, a very little crease in the lower right-hand corner, no rubbing marks, no scratches, very fresh colours with a splendid intense red colour (rare!); beautiful freshness! corners: sharp, with no rub marksachterkant (kaft), heel heel fris, rode kleur heel intens, geen plooi (een lichte plooi hoek beneden)an outstanding album, quotation: ⏠% mintplease click on "respond to advert" (orange button) to get redirected to the catawiki websiteour weekly auctions feature thousands of unusual, rare, and exceptional objects you wonât find in just any storekaften heel heel fris (rode kleur heel intens !), geen plooispine: complete and without a hitch; a few little dirt markscatawikiâs goal is to make special objects universally availableinside: beautiful, no writings, a few little spots, no tears, the bottom part of the pages are not creased overall! back cover: preserved super fresh, no folds, some small creases in the lower left-hand corner, no stains, no rubbing marks, corners without rubbing marks, super fresh red colour
84 âŹ
-
(no title, but first line of the poem) on the front cover it says: âde driekleur staat weer op het dak de mof staat op sterk waterare you interested in this item? this item is up for auction at catawikithe poems with engravings are printed on nice sturdy papercurious edition with 5 original woodcuts by jan de clerlulofs - de oude vijver - miep luitingh - gij zult nog dikwijls met mij strijden - han van der kraan - de schrale troost - karel pekelharing (karel van hoogh) - het was geen poĂ«zie, of bloeiden ook de rozenthe pictures provide a general impression the folder contains: marsman - afscheid - fplease click on "respond to advert" (orange button) to get redirected to the catawiki websiteour weekly auctions feature thousands of unusual, rare, and exceptional objects you wonât find in just any storethe folder is slightly discoloured on the edges and the cover looks a bit worncatawikiâs goal is to make special objects universally availablewe werken weer en wenschen u veel goeds voor nu en later!â read more
40 âŹ
-
Bekijk de fotoâs deze tonen een duidelijk beeld van de staatgeglazuurd keramiekare you interested in this item? this item is up for auction at catawikigemerkt op de onderkant elchinger et fils stempel: fireside made in france ca frankrijk hoogte = 25,5 cm diameter kraag ca 9,5 cm diameter maximum = 16 cm diameter basis = 11 cm gewicht ca gram prachtige staat, intact! met gebruikssporen op de binnenkantmooi motief puts intens kleurenspel op diepblauwe achtergrondleon elchinger prachtige grote art deco vaas puts floralal motief van witte in bruinrode wisteria / wisteriasbekijk ook eens onze andere artikelenplease click on "respond to advert" (orange button) to get redirected to the catawiki websiteour weekly auctions feature thousands of unusual, rare, and exceptional objects you wonât find in just any storewordt met uiterste zorg verpakt, verzekerd en aangetekend verstuurd met de post, colissimocatawikiâs goal is to make special objects universally available
116 âŹ
-
[pieter boddaert] - hedendaagsche historie, of tegenwoordige staat van alle volkeren, xixde deel[pieter boddaert] - hedendaagsche historie, of tegenwoordige staat van alle volkeren; xixde deelare you interested in this item? this item is up for auction at catawikicrisp and clean pages with hardly any discolourationvervolgende de beschryving der vereenigde nederlanden en wel in't byzonder handelende van zeeland; het negende deel - te amsterdam by isaak tirionvervolgende de beschryving der vereenigde nederlanden, en wel in 't byzonder handelende van zeeland(frontispiece, ), ppthis lot will be sent by registered mail read morethe map with the middelburg floor plan is of good to very good qualityin the original parchment binding - format: large 8vo; - cm condition: in contemporary parchment bindingwith frontispiece and 1 folding mapplease click on "respond to advert" (orange button) to get redirected to the catawiki websiteour weekly auctions feature thousands of unusual, rare, and exceptional objects you wonât find in just any storewith frontispiece and a folding map with the floor plan of middelburgoccasional spotcatawikiâs goal is to make special objects universally available
61 âŹ
-
Een pracht van een collectors item en in zeer goede staat, bekijk de foto's om een optimaal indruk te krijgen over de staat van dit item dit prachtige beeld is zeldzaam de foto's vormen een belangrijk deel van de omschrijvingare you interested in this item? this item is up for auction at catawikimet disney stempel onder de voet, zie hiervoor bijgaande fotoophalen is mogelijk op afspraakwordt zorgvuldig verpakt en aangetekend verstuurdhet beeld is gemaakt polyresin [hout versterkt met hars] dagobert is 52 cm hoog en het breedste punt is 50 cmprachtig disney beeld van dagobert duck met geldkoffer (waar het geld uitpuilt) en zijn karakteristieke wandelstokgroot oud beeld van dagobert duck met geldtas met brilletje dagobert is: 52 cm hoog en het breedste punt is 50 cm disney© onder de voetplease click on "respond to advert" (orange button) to get redirected to the catawiki websiteour weekly auctions feature thousands of unusual, rare, and exceptional objects you wonât find in just any storecatawikiâs goal is to make special objects universally available
212 âŹ
-
Tekst en platen in perfecte, schone staatnissen zbi volume 3 of the first edition "les insectes" from the beautiful three-volume work with the wonderful plates, some of which were engraved after designs by the famous gare you interested in this item? this item is up for auction at catawikimet 24 gekleurde platen die de insecten in hun natuurlijke omgeving laten zien en nog eens 460 tekstafbeeldingencomprend l'histoire naturelle des orthoptĂšres, nĂ©vroptĂšres, hymĂ©noptĂšres, hĂ©miptĂšres, diptĂšres, aptĂšreswith 24 coloured plates showing the insects in their natural environment and another 460 text illustrations red maroquin binding in very good condition, a small damage at the back edge of the spine cover (picture)texte et plaques en parfait Ă©tat de propretĂ©de platen zijn beschermd met zijdepapierrode maroquinbinding in zeer goede staat, een kleine beschadiging aan de achterkant van de rugbekleding (foto)text and plates in perfect clean conditiondeel 3 van de eerste editie 'les insectes' uit het prachtige driedelige werk met de prachtige platen, waarvan sommige gegraveerd zijn naar modellen van de beroemde gvolume 3 de la premiĂšre Ă©dition "les insectes" du magnifique ouvrage en trois volumes avec les magnifiques planches, dont certaines ont Ă©tĂ© gravĂ©es d'aprĂšs des modĂšles du cĂ©lĂšbre gplease click on "respond to advert" (orange button) to get redirected to the catawiki websiteour weekly auctions feature thousands of unusual, rare, and exceptional objects you wonât find in just any storeavec 24 planches colorĂ©es montrant les insectes dans leur environnement naturel et 460 autres illustrations textuelles reliure en maroquin rouge en trĂšs bon Ă©tat, un petit dommage sur le bord arriĂšre de la couverture du dos (photo)les assiettes sont protĂ©gĂ©es par du papier de soiecontains also the âhistoire naturelle des orthoptĂšres, nĂ©vroptĂšres, hymĂ©noptĂšres, hĂ©miptĂšres, diptĂšres, aptĂšresâomvat de histoire naturelle des orthoptĂšres, nĂ©vroptĂšres, hymĂ©noptĂšres, hĂ©miptĂšres, diptĂšres, aptĂšrescatawikiâs goal is to make special objects universally availablethe boards are protected with silk paper
71 âŹ
-
Savoy watches strives to consistently exceed the expectations our clients have for quality, distinctive design and total valueregistered and insured shippingsavoy produces swiss made watches in quartz and automatic, with our trademark insert systemâą, but it's not just a watch company, it's an outlet for individual expression and innovative thinking22 cm is a good example of thisit is a lifestyle brand43 and a silicone strap of approxsavoy sets a new standard, and this limited edition watch with a steel case of approx
(England)
-
Boekomslag in goede staatbinnen zg / zganvica aan noordpoolongedateerdeerste druk (waarschijnlijk tegelijk uitgekomen met de franstalige 2nd druk uit )
79 âŹ
-
New boxes all around year read moreare you interested in this item? this item is up for auction at catawikiplease click on "respond to advert" (orange button) to get redirected to the catawiki websiteour weekly auctions feature thousands of unusual, rare, and exceptional objects you wonât find in just any storecatawikiâs goal is to make special objects universally available
53 âŹ
-
Origineel black beauty paard in zeer goede conditie genaamd naar de serie black beauty verpakt in originele doos in een goede staatare you interested in this item? this item is up for auction at catawikihoog 38 cm breed 35 cm diep 10 cm gewicht 550grde fabrikant is marx toys (ref nr )het artikel dateert van tussen enplease click on "respond to advert" (orange button) to get redirected to the catawiki websiteour weekly auctions feature thousands of unusual, rare, and exceptional objects you wonât find in just any storecatawikiâs goal is to make special objects universally available
33 âŹ
-
Zeer goede staatare you interested in this item? this item is up for auction at catawikibekijk ook de foto's die deel uitmaken van de beschrijvingplease click on "respond to advert" (orange button) to get redirected to the catawiki websiteour weekly auctions feature thousands of unusual, rare, and exceptional objects you wonât find in just any storegeen restauraties of beschadigingencatawikiâs goal is to make special objects universally available
247 âŹ
-
Are you interested in this item? this item is up for auction at catawikieach individual watch is made by hand and subjected to strict quality checks before it is offered for saleelegance and passionregistered and insured shippingcatawikiâs goal is to make special objects universally availablethis versace chronograph has a steel strap with a length of approxplease click on "respond to advert" (orange button) to get redirected to the catawiki websiteour weekly auctions feature thousands of unusual, rare, and exceptional objects you wonât find in just any storewhether for daily use or special occasions, these watches can be worn at any timevery fine versace watches are movements of very high quality22 cm, and a steel case of approx
355 âŹ
-
Het is voor de kennis der volkshistorie niet voldoende, dat men de wordingsgeschiedenis van den nederlandsche staat kenne, dat men den tegenwoordigen toestand der beschaving in nederland uit het verleden kan toelichtenare you interested in this item? this item is up for auction at catawikithis geschiedenis van nederland was the first with the âsocietal history of the netherlandsâ ever writtenâaan de geschiedenis van het nederlandsche volk (onze tijd vraagt meer van den geschiedkundige; onze tijd vraagt met steeds grooter nadruk: hoe is onze maatschappij geworden, wat zij is?â read more), aan zijne sociale geschiedenis dus, zij dit werk gewijdwith coloured fold-out mapshardcover with gold print decorated bindingplease click on "respond to advert" (orange button) to get redirected to the catawiki websiteour weekly auctions feature thousands of unusual, rare, and exceptional objects you wonât find in just any storethe combined weight is 8catawikiâs goal is to make special objects universally availableblok, geschiedenis van het nederlandsche volk, eight volumes, wolters, groningen, pp
39 âŹ
-
Hot dog, pictures of elvis ii en lover doll vinyl in zeer nette staatare you interested in this item? this item is up for auction at catawikiworden zeer zorgvuldig verpakt verzonden2 lp's hebben een hoes (gebruikt!!), de 3e nietfoto's gelden als onderdeel van de beschrijvinghot dog label: all round trading ?â ar- format: picture disc country: denmark released: genre: rock style: rock & roll pictures of elvis ii label: all round trading ?â ar format: picture disc country: denmark released: genre: rock style: rock & roll lover doll label: all round trading ?â ar series: exclusive picturediscs â format: picture disc country: denmark released: genre: rock style: rock & roll read moreplease click on "respond to advert" (orange button) to get redirected to the catawiki websiteour weekly auctions feature thousands of unusual, rare, and exceptional objects you wonât find in just any storecatawikiâs goal is to make special objects universally available
34 âŹ
-
1e druk in nette, complete en onbeschadigde staat met wat slijtage en vlekken, zie foto'sare you interested in this item? this item is up for auction at catawikiaangetekende verzending read morekijkjes in de dierentuin rombouts, drillustraties wilmplease click on "respond to advert" (orange button) to get redirected to the catawiki websiteour weekly auctions feature thousands of unusual, rare, and exceptional objects you wonât find in just any storevan holkema, amsterdam taal: nederlands gebonden, 518 pgcatawikiâs goal is to make special objects universally available
38 âŹ
-
Black/white map of haarlem, published by isaak tirion in "tegenwoordige staat der vereenigde nederlanden, vierde deelare you interested in this item? this item is up for auction at catawikidimensions: height 17 cm, width 21 cmfolds are as publishedentire page: height 21 cm, width 29please click on "respond to advert" (orange button) to get redirected to the catawiki websiteour weekly auctions feature thousands of unusual, rare, and exceptional objects you wonât find in just any storecondition: goodbehelzende eenen aanvang der beschryvinge van holland"catawikiâs goal is to make special objects universally available
29 âŹ
-
Tirion in amsterdam in in 'hedendaagsche historie of tegenwoordige staat der oostenryksche, fransche en pruissische nederlanden'are you interested in this item? this item is up for auction at catawiki3 and 4 wood engravings, published aroundcondition: map reding and both prints are excellentvan langenhuysen in "atlas en album voor de aardrijkskunde van het koningrijk der nederlanden en de overzeesche bezittingen," hplease click on "respond to advert" (orange button) to get redirected to the catawiki websiteour weekly auctions feature thousands of unusual, rare, and exceptional objects you wonât find in just any store2: copper engraving, published by i1: old coloured lithograph, published in 's-gravenhage in by acatawikiâs goal is to make special objects universally availablemap tirion is very good, folds as published
38 âŹ
-
Sleeve still nice,record great condition nm/mint louis andriessen, de staatare you interested in this item? this item is up for auction at catawikiwith original booklet louis andriessen,de tijdcomposers voice y made in hollandcomposers voice cv -c made in hollandrecords 3 x great condition nearmint/mintsee pictures,record great condition,play mint i send items with registered post read morebox have a little damage on the cornerplease click on "respond to advert" (orange button) to get redirected to the catawiki websiteour weekly auctions feature thousands of unusual, rare, and exceptional objects you wonât find in just any storereconstructie box met louis andriesen-hugo claus-reinbert de leeuw-misha mengelberg-peter schat en jan van vlijmen en meerstein y made in belgiecatawikiâs goal is to make special objects universally available
38 âŹ
-
Registered a name noare you interested in this item? this item is up for auction at catawiki30 slightly damaged front nobeautiful lot in good quality present nos 1 to , first edition no32 a shop stamp read more64 has a stain at the top left noa name stamp noplease click on "respond to advert" (orange button) to get redirected to the catawiki websiteour weekly auctions feature thousands of unusual, rare, and exceptional objects you wonât find in just any storeex libres inside nocatawikiâs goal is to make special objects universally available
52 âŹ
-
Published in âhedendaagsche historie of tegenwoordige staat van alle volkerenâare you interested in this item? this item is up for auction at catawikisome brown discolouration/stains, mostly in the marginsfolds as publishedplease click on "respond to advert" (orange button) to get redirected to the catawiki websiteour weekly auctions feature thousands of unusual, rare, and exceptional objects you wonât find in just any storeadequate marginscondition: goodcatawikiâs goal is to make special objects universally available
60 âŹ
-
Houten kom voor eten oromo, ethiopiĂ« deze kom is in perfecte staatare you interested in this item? this item is up for auction at catawiki(messages will be sent following the purchasehij heeft geen barsten, restauraties, heeft een mooie patina en zeer mooie versieringen langs de bovenkanteen echt prachtexemplaar! shipments outside of europe will have to be sent with express delivery so an extra cost may be addedplease click on "respond to advert" (orange button) to get redirected to the catawiki websiteour weekly auctions feature thousands of unusual, rare, and exceptional objects you wonât find in just any storecatawikiâs goal is to make special objects universally available
54 âŹ